A Brief Timeline of Modern Stenciling
Late 19th-century
America: Door-to-Door salesmen take briefcases filled with
paint, brushes and flat sheets of tin or zinc and hammer out stencil
patterns to decorate furniture.
Early 1900s: After the Russian Revolution, Soviet
artists design propaganda posters with stencil art.
1920s: A group of artists in Argentina cut communist
messages into stencils made of baking sheets and use pump-spray
bottles filled with pigment to spread the message on the streets.
Early 1940s: Fascists in Italy stencil Mussolini’s
face all over Italy.
1947: Aerosol technology is developed.
1940s and ‘50s: Stenciling starts showing up in the
beginnings of Pop art.
1960s: Vietnam War protestors paint stenciled letters
on antiwar signs.
Late 1970s: in New York, punk bands stencil sidewalks
to advertise their shows at local clubs.
1970s and ‘80s: In South Africa, the most common
stencil is a picture of imprisoned leader Nelson Mandela.
1990s: Young political activists around the world
stencil messages in sidewalks, street signs and buildings. The
internet creates a worldwide community of street artists on sites
such as
www.woostercollective.com and
www.stencilrevolution.com
2006: Museo {i}menos emerges with The Poor Man's
Portable Printing Press and You are here / Usted está aquí / Le
ayato